Our Specialities

Headache & Migraine

Headaches are among the most common neurological complaints and can range from mild, occasional discomfort to severe, recurring pain that interferes with everyday activities. Migraine is a neurological condition that may cause intense, throbbing headaches, often affecting one side of the head. Proper evaluation helps identify the type of headache, understand possible triggers and determine an appropriate management plan.

Symptoms of Headache & Migraine

Common symptoms include head pain, pressure around the forehead or temples, throbbing discomfort, nausea, vomiting and sensitivity to light or sound. Some people experience visual disturbances, flashing lights, tingling or other warning symptoms known as an aura before a migraine episode. Headaches may last from a short period to several hours or longer, depending on their type and severity.

Causes and Triggers

Headaches can have several causes, including tension, inadequate sleep, dehydration, stress, eye strain, sinus-related problems and certain medical conditions. Migraine may be influenced by genetic and neurological factors. Common triggers include irregular sleep, skipped meals, hormonal changes, bright lights and specific foods or environmental factors. Triggers vary between individuals and may be identified by tracking symptoms.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

Assessment generally includes a review of the headache pattern, frequency, duration, associated symptoms and medical history, followed by a clinical examination. Brain imaging or other investigations may be recommended when symptoms or examination findings indicate a need for further evaluation.

Treatment and Management

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the headache. Management may include prescribed medication for acute episodes, preventive treatment for frequent migraines and lifestyle measures such as regular sleep, adequate hydration, balanced meals and stress management. Frequent use of pain-relief medication can itself contribute to headaches, so medicines should be used according to medical advice.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Seek emergency medical care for a sudden, extremely severe headache, or headache accompanied by new weakness, difficulty speaking, confusion, fainting, fever with neck stiffness or sudden vision loss. Recurrent, worsening or persistent headaches should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare professional to help identify the cause and guide appropriate treatment.